Where Did Tasting Wheels Come From?

Whiskey tasting wheels are ubiquitous - but it wasn't always so. Here's where the tasting wheel came from, and why it's so great.
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Aroma and flavor wheels can be very useful tools for tasters attempting to categorize and identify common flavors in various styles of whiskey. Often created by trade associations, major brands, or other beverage industry groups, today you can find flavor wheels for virtually every style of whiskey – and some designed for just one single brand. And that’s just whiskey. There are now tasting wheels for coffee, for beer, for wine, and for cheese, among many other specialty food and drink items.

Woodford Reserve flavor wheels
Some of Woodford Reserve’s brand-specific flavor wheels (image via Woodford Reserve)

But where did that wheel shape come from? Its first appearance in a consumer-facing context was in a booklet by Charles Maclean and Michael Jackson called The Nosing Course, which was published in the very first five issues of Whisky Magazine. Their aroma descriptor wheel is still in use today, and it’s a fun one to use, if only to spur speculation about what all those oh-so-British flavor descriptors really are (Turps? Rum-toft? Gralloch? Horlicks?)

Charles and Michael were inspired by group of scientists from the Scotch Whisky Research Institute, who used the wheel shape to organize descriptors in an attempt to formalize sensory evaluation within the whisky industry. The format stuck, and for good reason. The round shape allows us to easily see the various groups and sub-groups of flavors, without giving any set of flavors priority over others. It also works as a winnowing tool: if you’re sensing something fruity, but you’re not sure what, reading inward along the spokes might help you land on what it is you’re sensing.

Smell is also an elusive sense. While we can distinguish thousands of different aromas, describing them doesn’t come easily to most people. Aroma and tasting wheels can help jog your memory. Because there’s nothing like that aha moment when you realize it’s not bog myrtle you smell – it’s fishing nets.

Margarett Waterbury

Margarett Waterbury is the author of "Scotch: A Complete Introduction to Scotland's Whiskies" and a full-time freelance writer and editor specializing in the beverage industry. Her work has graced the pages of numerous publications, including Whisky Advocate, Food and Wine, Spirited Magazine, Artisan Spirit, Edible Seattle, Sip Northwest, Civil Eats, Travel Oregon, and many others. She also boasts editorial experience as the former managing editor of Edible Portland and as a co-founder and former managing editor of The Whiskey Wash. In recognition of her talent, Margarett received the Alan Lodge Young Drinks Writer of the Year award in 2017 and was awarded fellowships for the Symposium for Professional Wine Writers in 2017 and 2019.

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